Step-by-Step Guide to Install NPM on Ubuntu 24.04 for Seamless JavaScript Development

Step-by-Step Guide to Install NPM on Ubuntu 24.04 for Seamless JavaScript Development

Blog Article

Ubuntu 24.04 has launched with powerful enhancements for developers and system administrators. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced programmer, having Node.js and NPM (Node Package Manager) on your Ubuntu system is essential for modern JavaScript development. In this guide, we'll walk you through everything you need to know to install NPM on Ubuntu 24.04, using the trusted instructions provided by Vultr: Vultr Node.js and NPM Guide.
Why Install NPM on Ubuntu 24.04?
NPM is the world’s largest software registry, powering over a million JavaScript packages. It is crucial for managing dependencies in Node.js applications. Whether you're setting up a local development environment, deploying to production, or experimenting with open-source tools, having NPM installed gives you flexibility, speed, and reliability.
With Ubuntu 24.04 offering enhanced performance and stability, installing NPM ensures you’re equipped to build scalable applications efficiently.
Prerequisites
Before you begin the installation, make sure your system is up to date. Open your terminal and run:
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

Also, you need sudo privileges on your system.

Method 1: Install NPM on Ubuntu 24.04 from Ubuntu Repositories
The easiest way to install NPM is via Ubuntu’s default package manager:
sudo apt install nodejs npm -y

To verify the installation, check the versions:
node -v
npm -v

However, this method might not always give you the latest version of Node.js or NPM. For developers looking to use the latest features or frameworks that depend on newer versions, the next method is recommended.
Method 2: Install NPM on Ubuntu 24.04 Using NodeSource (Recommended)
NodeSource is a reliable way to install the latest stable version of Node.js and NPM.
Step 1: Add NodeSource Repository
curl -fsSL

This script will add the Node.js v20 repository (you can replace 20.x with another version if required).
Step 2: Install Node.js and NPM
sudo apt install nodejs -y

This command installs both Node.js and NPM together. To verify:
node -v
npm -v

Optional: Install Build Tools
Some packages require compilation from source. Install the build tools with:
sudo apt install build-essential -y

This ensures smoother performance when working with native modules.

Managing Multiple Node Versions with NVM
If you’re working on multiple Node.js projects with different version requirements, using NVM (Node Version Manager) is a smart choice.
Install NVM:
Reload the shell:
source ~/.bashrc

Then install and use a Node.js version:
nvm install 20
nvm use 20

This will automatically install the corresponding version of NPM.
Conclusion
Installing NPM on Ubuntu 24.04 is a straightforward process, especially when guided by reliable sources like Vultr's official documentation. Whether you use Ubuntu’s repository, NodeSource, or NVM, you now have the tools you need to build and manage JavaScript applications efficiently.
Take full advantage of Ubuntu 24.04’s latest features by setting up a modern JavaScript development environment today. Happy coding!